What are the different types of data structures and algorithms?

3个月前

Data Structures

Arrays: A collection of elements of the same data type stored in contiguous memory locations.
Linked Lists: A collection of nodes linked together by pointers.
Stacks: A LIFO (last-in, first-out) data structure where elements are added to the top and removed from the top.
Queues: A FIFO (first-in, first-out) data structure where elements are added to the rear and removed from the front.
Trees: A hierarchical data structure that can be sorted.
Graphs: A collection of nodes and edges that connect them.

Algorithms

Sorting algorithms: Algorithms for sorting data, such as bubble sort, insertion sort, and merge sort.
Searching algorithms: Algorithms for finding specific data in a data structure, such as binary search and linear search.
Graph algorithms: Algorithms for traversing and analyzing graphs, such as breadth-first search and depth-first search.
Dynamic programming algorithms: Algorithms that solve problems by breaking them down into smaller subproblems.
Backtracking algorithms: Algorithms that explore all possible solutions to a problem systematically.
Search algorithms: Algorithms that use a specific search strategy to find a target value in a data structure.
Sorting algorithms: Algorithms that use a specific sorting criterion to order a data structure.

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